Die Steinfrucht ist unreif grün und reif, normalerweise Anfang November, dunkelblau. Other Nyssa in Florida also require range corrections. Overstory composition varies from mixed stands of bald cypress (Taxodium distichum), water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica), and/or swamp tupelo (Nyssa biflora) to nearly pure stands of one species or another. [2], Das Wasser-Regime ist wichtiger für das Vorkommen des Sumpf-Tupelobaums als der Bodentyp. var. Sarg. The ancestor of the present trees of N. sylvatica was suggested to be in the Pliocene and that of N. biflora-N. ursina mix in the end of the Miocene. Form: Tree: Size: 60-80 ft tall by 40 ft wide: Life Span: Long-lived perennial: Flower Color: NA: Fruit Color: NA: Phenology: Deciduous: Noted for: Fall color, Hurricane wind resistance: Landscaping. Park Shrubs or trees; bark gray brown, rough, ridged; twigs with transverse diaphragms; winter buds scaly. Description. [Cited as Nyssa sylvatica var. var. Die Blütezeit liegt im Frühjahr, üblicherweise Ende April. Nyssa biflora wächst in Brüchen, sogenannten „strands“ (ebene Feuchtwälder ohne ausgeprägte Wasserläufe), kleineren Standgewässern, Flusssohlen, Buchten und Ästuaren, sofern der Wasserstand nicht zu hoch ist. Recommended Uses: Grows naturally in swamps and best planted in moist areas. claypa West Pottsgrove, PA(Zone 6b) Jul 06, 2007. Its glossy green leaves and beautiful fall foliage make it a popular landscaping tree. [3], Swamp tupelo normally develops a taproot and has a swollen base to the mean height of the growing season water level. Swamp tupelo grows chiefly in the coastal plains from Delaware, eastern Maryland, and southeastern Virginia, south to southern Florida and west to eastern Texas. Overstory composition varies from mixed stands of bald cypress (Taxodium distichum), water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica), and/or swamp tupelo (Nyssa biflora) to nearly pure stands of one species or another. It grows in swamps along the east coast and in the Deep South. Swamp tupelo grows in headwater swamps, strands, ponds, river bottoms, bays, estuaries, and low coves. Sein Verbreitungsgebiet erstreckt sich nordwärts das Tal des Mississippi aufwärts bis ins südliche Arkansas und westwärts bis ins südliche Tennessee. iPIX Interactive ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics. Sie verläuft in feuchter, durchlüfteter Umgebung bei mehr als 21 °C rasch. The swamp tupelo, Nyssa biflora, is a tree in the small North American genus Nyssa, which is currently included in the dogwood family (Cornaceae).It is also known by the common name swamp blackgum, or blackgum.All species in genus Nyssa tolerate flooded soils, and some, such as the swamp tupelo, require sites inundated with water in order to thrive. More Information: Fall Color External Links: USDAFS Silvics of North America - USDAFS FEIS Silvics - USDA Plants Database - USDAFS Forest Products Lab Literature Kew Backbone Distributions. Also known as Nyssa sylvatica var. Nyssa sylvatica is found in a wide range of climates, due to its extensive distribution. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Flickr photos, groups, and tags related to the "Nyssa sylvatica" Flickr tag. Cornaceae. Seed dispersal. Although N. sylvatica is prevalent in the nursery trade, little is known about the horticultural potential of N. biflora. [2], Insekten, vorrangig Bienen, sind die wichtigsten Bestäuber; der Pollen wird jedoch auch durch Wind verbreitet. Related Taxa: Some authorities separate a Southeastern US subtaxa, Nyssa sylvatica H. Marsh. biflora.] Swamp tupelo is best adapted to wet, acid bottomlands, where its lower trunk is buttressed or swollen. These specialized roots tolerate high carbon dioxide concentrations, oxidize the rhizosphere, and carry on anaerobic respiration. 5, 478. biflora) Water Tupelo: Nyssa aquatica Resin. 1753; Gen. Pl. SHOW LARGER MAP > 4 Plant Locations Were Found. Additional Range Information: Nyssa biflora is native to North America. Nyssa biflora and N. ursina are much more restricted in distribution. Bookmark. [2], Nyssa biflora kommt in den USA in den Küstenebenen von Delaware, östlichen Maryland und südöstlichen Virginia südwärts bis ins südliche Florida und westwärts bis östliches Texas vor. Synonyms: FIA Plots: GBIF Sites: Other Sites Other Types Total Sites: Notes: Nyssa sylvatica var. 1990). Images are provided in galleries and are available by common name, scientific name, family, ecosystem, and wetland indicator status. Black-gum, also named black tupelo is a medium to large sized tree growing upwards to 100 feet in height. Related Links (opens in a new window) Other Databases. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 23. Download the full-size PDF map. 253. 2015. Nyssa biflora : Source: Nyssaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Nyssa biflora : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: National Plant Data Center, NRCS, USDA. Nyssa biflora. The range of Nyssa biflora (Swamp Tupelo, Water Gum, Swamp Black Gum) Kartesz, J.T., The Biota of North America Program (BONAP). The range of N. biflora is mostly confined to the coastal plain from New Jersey to southeastern Texas, while N. ursina is restricted to six counties in northwestern Florida (Calhoun, Wakulla, Liberty, Franklin, Gulf, and Bay) that falls within the range of N. biflora (Eyde, 1963, Fernald, 1935, Ward, 2008). Common Name(s): Black Gum; Swamp Tupelo; Water Gum; Phonetic Spelling Ne-suh by-FLOR-uh Description. I tasted them but neglected to examine the seeds; I'll do that tomorrow. This dataset represents actual and predicted suitable habitat for Nyssa sylvatica var. biflora (Walt.) [3] The seeds normally overwinter and germinate the following spring. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at participating herbaria. Nyssa ogeche Figure 1. Its flowers are an important source of honey and its fruits are important to many birds and mammals. Swamp Tupelo Kenneth W. Outcalt Black tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica) is divided into two commonly recognized varieties, typical black tupelo It is seldom found on sites that are not inundated much of the growing season. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at participating herbaria. v ABSTRACT Nyssa biflora Walt. Unflooded roots produced less ethanol and did not oxidize their rhizosphere. Nyssa biflora has been reported from Lignum Vitae Keys, far disjunct from its southern terminus in the central peninsula; the plant was identified correctly, but its apparent source was the central panhandle (Ward & F. C. Craighead, Sida 14: 287-304. Nyssa biflora can be a predominant species in the natural habitats it is found in, particularly in pineland ponds. Literature. It not only tolerates flooding but actually thrives under those conditions. Nyssa sylvatica var. [2] Der Sumpf-Tupelobaum wächst in feucht-warmen Klimaten. Swamp Tupelo: Nyssa biflora (syn. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … We found no genetic evidence supporting recognitions of intraspecific taxa. Summary 6 Nyssa biflora, commonly referred to as the swamp tupelo, or blackgum is a species of tupelo that lives in wetland habitats. [3], Learn how and when to remove this template message, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T156812021A156821785.en, Southern Research Station (www.srs.fs.fed.us), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nyssa_biflora&oldid=964586389, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Articles needing additional references from May 2012, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 June 2020, at 11:13. Das Wasser-Regime ist wichtiger für das Vorkommen des Sumpf-Tupelobaums als der Bodentyp. Black gum is a deciduous shade tree that prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained acidic soils. It can also grow on drier sites with rich acid soils. [2], Bäume und Sträucher, die mit dem Sumpf-Tupelobaum vergesellschaftet sind, sind Rot-Ahorn (Acer rubrum), Westlicher Knopfbusch (Cephalanthus occidentalis), Cliftonia monophylla, Hartriegel-Arten (Cornus spec. Nyssa biflora Walt. Die besten Bedingungen bieten wassergesättigte Böden, in denen das Wasser sich sehr … ursina (Small) J. Wen & Stuessy. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … The Tennessee-Kentucky Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. 3 vols. Habitat Native Range. Sie sind daher der Schlüssel für den Sumpf-Tupelobaum, in überfluteten Lebensräumen zu gedeihen. 1927. Middle-aged Ogeechee Tupelo. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Wasserwurzeln, die sich unter Überschwemmungs-Bedingungen entwickeln, dienen der Versorgung mit und der Speicherung von Nährstoffen. Louisiana Plant ID is an online resource for images and descrptions of Louisiana plants and ecosystems. Our results support the recognition of two species in the complex, N. sylvatica and N. biflora, following the phylogenetic species concept. [C E] Bear or Apalachicola tupelo Bear or Apalachicola tupelo Nyssa biflora Walter var. Germination is rapid in moist, drained conditions at 21 °C (70 °F) and higher. The niche space of FIA's eastern US range as well as the Little's range of the species are mapped. 1788: Link to protologue: Name Verified on: 06-Jan-1995 by ARS Systematic Botanists. For moist settings, it is appropriate both as a shade tree and as a fall-color specimen tree in those parts of the state that get good fall cooling. Englischsprachige Trivialnamen sind swamp tupelo, swamp black-gum.[1]. iPIX Interactive ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics. Louisiana Plant ID is an online resource for images and descrptions of Louisiana plants and ecosystems. 27: 92. Kew Backbone Distributions Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). [3], The type of water regime is more important to growth of swamp tupelo than the soil type. Leaf: Alternate, simple, elliptical or narrowly obovate, entire margins, 3 to 6 inches long, 1 to 2 inches wide. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. USDA Zones. (Nyssa biflora, Nyssa multiflora, Nyssa ursina) Other Common Names: Bee Gum, Beetle-Bung, Black Gum, Cotton Gum, Hornbeam, Hornbine, Hornpine, Hornpipe, Pepperidge, Snag Tree, Sour Gum, Swamp Hornbeam, Upland Tupelo, Yellow Gum. Download Citation | Cobalt uptake by Nyssa aquatica, N-sylvatica var. biflora.] ), Cyrilla racemiflora, Forestiera acuminata, Fraxinus caroliniana, Gordonia lasianthus, Ilex cassine, Ilex glabra, Ilex vomitoria, Lyonia lucida und Myrica spec.[2]. It commonly grows in both the creek bottoms of the southern coastal plains, to altitudes of about 900 meters (3,000 feet) in the Southern Appalachians. iPIX Interactive ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics. Nyssa Linnaeus, Sp. Das Wachstum kann um bis zu 50 % in stehendem Wasser wie in Teichen reduziert sein. Swamp tupelo grows chiefly in the Coastal Plains from Delaware, eastern Maryland, and southeastern Virginia, south to southern Florida and west to eastern Texas. [Cited as Nyssa sylvatica var. biflora.] This slow-growing tree is difficult to transplant so choose its location wisely. Kew Backbone Distributions Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). Nyssa biflora Walter — Swamp Tupelo, Water Gum, Swamp Black Gum. ursina (Small) D. B. Swamp Tupelo is a medium sized tree ranging in height from 30-90 feet. All others are Nyssa biflora. Black Tupelo Cornaceae Dogwood family N. sylvatica Marsh. A new, updated version of the Climate Change Tree Atlas is available for swamp tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica var. (black gum) are closely related species of trees native to North America. [2], Der Sumpf-Tupelobaum entwickelt eine Pfahlwurzel und hat auf der Höhe des mittleren Wasserspiegels der Vegetationsperiode eine geschwollene Basis. The bark is brown to black or gray and is deeply furrowed and broken into small irregular blocks. Eine Überschwemmung während der Ruhephase hat dagegen keinen negativen Effekt. Pl. Die Keimung unterbleibt, wenn sich die Samen unter Wasser befinden, setzt jedoch nach Absinken des Wasserspiegels unter die Bodenoberfläche ein. Suitable to grow in:. The Nyssa family is … biflora) is also called blackgum; another common name is swamp blackgum. Growth can be reduced as much as 50 percent when the water is stagnant, as in ponds. sylvaticaBlack Tupelo (typical) Charles E. McGee N. sylvatica var. 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Along streams and rivers, and wetland indicator status and N. aquatica, N-sylvatica var ) Model Reliability available. Found no genetic evidence supporting recognitions of intraspecific taxa to examine the seeds ; i 'll do tomorrow. Ox bow lakes April, and wetland habitats synonyms: FIA Plots: GBIF Sites: Other Other! The high flats of silty alluvium Überflutungen mit periodischen Trockenphasen oder hohe Überschwemmungen selbst bei fließendem Wasser gleichfalls. Results support the recognition of two species in the nursery trade, is... The natural habitats it is found in a variety of upland and wetland habitats ursina much. It can also grow on drier Sites with consistently wet soils high flats of silty alluvium shape.