Saema et al. It is native to temperate Western and Southwestern Eurasia and the … (Pereira et al., 2018). Application of liposomal curcumin downregulates proliferation and induces apoptosis by inhibiting the nuclear transcription factor (NF-κB) pathway in cancerous pancreatic cells (Li et al., 2005). It is one of the most studied phytomedicines because of its excellent biological activities (Zorofchian Moghadamtousi et al., 2014). Eugenol is a natural compound, present in the essential oil of clove plant (Syzygium aromaticum). but have value as taxonomic markers as well. In contrast to leaves, the concentration of withanolides was found to be lower in root tissues due to low temperature stress (Khan et al., 2015), which advises that low temperatures affect different plant organs and tissues differently, thus, leading to the development of special mechanisms in each kind of tissue. FIGURE 14.1. The essential oils components carvacrol, thymol, p-cymene, and γ-terpinene were isolated from Origanum dictamnus L. and encapsulated into a liposome to increase their antimicrobial activity (Liolios et al., 2009). An organic solvent-free method was developed for the entrapment of curcumin into liposomes (Cheng et al., 2017). … Before leaving I bought some spices, among them a small bag of diktamo (dittany, or dictamnus). Comparative analysis of the available literature data indicates that type and abundance of terepene compounds depend on multiple factors including: season of harvesting, climate, and geographical condition in which plant has grown, etc. From: Climate Change and Agricultural Ecosystems, 2019, Kokila Thiagarajah, ... Huey Shi Lye, in Bottled and Packaged Water, 2019. The inner core contains the majority of hydrophilic phytomedicines, whereas hydrophobic phytomedicines localized to the bilayer membrane due to hydrophobic interactions. Curcumin inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme activity, whereas it activates caspase pathway and nuclear transcription factor (NF-κB). Tiny, two-lipped, pink to purple flowers peek out of them. The properties mentioned above of liposome make them a prudent delivery molecule for transportation of phytomedicines (Fig. The aforementioned will be briefly discussed with few examples (El-Zaeddi, Martínez-Tomé, Calín-Sánchez, Burló, & Carbonell-Barrachina, 2016). What is Dittany of Crete? This plant has a long history as culinary and medicinal herb and is mentioned in Greek mythology. Cholesterol can attach with other stabilizing molecules such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) for construction of “stealth liposomes” (Immordino et al., 2006). Title Evaluation of the … A variety of tests expressing antioxidant capacity have been suggested. They have multiple roles, including protective against herbivores which was demonstrated after analyses of the plant parts damaged by their predators—often insects. Moves Blood, Promotes Menstruation:-Amenorrhea, Dysmenorrhea-Uterine … International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 2(2), 112-118. … Plant-derived essential oils have antimicrobial activity. In the ethyl ether layer from the ethanol extract Vekiari et al.184,190 identified four flavonoids–apigenin 64, eriodictyol 65, dihydroquercetin 66, and dihydrokaemferol 67. Low temperatures directly affect the physiology of plants (Ruelland et al., 2009). Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Origanum dictamnus 100 ORGANIC Seeds Dictamnus creticus Dittany Cretan Herb at the best online prices at eBay! Geraniol is, for example, known for its insect repellent activities and specific fragrance for which it has broad use in perfumery and food industry (Michaelakis et al., 2014; Müller et al., 2009; Yadav et al., 2014). Selected species harvested in Spain were rich in the following compounds: A. graveolens: α-phellandrene and β-phellandrene; Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) This in some ways points to the fact that almost every plant species is characterized by a specific terpene compound, as well as that for most of these compounds biological possibilities and probable beneficial health effects have not yet been determined (Joshi et al., 2018). Further, PTX also induces hypersensitivity and neurotoxicity reactions (Sharma et al., 1997). The encapsulation of a flavonoid extracted from Erigeron breviscapus Vant. inval. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. Oregano (US: / ɔː ˈ r ɛ ɡ ə n oʊ, ə-/, UK: / ˌ ɒr ɪ ˈ ɡ ɑː n oʊ /; Origanum vulgare) is a flowering plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae). ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE AND BACKGROUND: "Dictamnus" was a popular name for a group of medicinal herbaceous plant species of the Rutaceae and Lamiaceae, which since the 4th century have been used for gynaecological problems and other illnesses B… Caffeic acid is able to inhibit lipoperoxidation, induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, inhibit signal transduction pathway, and inhibit nitrosation as well as nitration. Indication 3) Traditional herbal medicinal product used for the relief of minor skin inflammations and … Polyphenols are antioxidants with redox properties, which allow them to act as reducing agents, hydrogen donators, and singlet oxygen quenchers. Depsides, such as 2-O-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-2,4,6-trihydroxyphenylacetic acid (25) and jaboticabin (26) in Fig. Amaracus tomentosus Moench Dictamnus creticus Garsault nom. and (B) Dictamnus (Origanum dictamnus). In T. polium and T. sibthorpii some changes, on exposed to cold, such as increased number of glandular hairs and stomata, smaller leaves, and thick cuticles, were reported. Cretan dittany (Origanum dictamnus) demonstrated a remarkable growth suppression reaching 95% in human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line (HT29) and approximately 80% after 24 h and 90% after 48 h in human prostate cancer cell line (PC3). Origanum dictamnus - Dittany of Crete, also known as Diktamo, Eronda, Wintersweet, Cretan Dittany, Hop Majoram, and Wild Marjoram.Origanum most likely derives from two Greek words, meaning joy and mountains.Dictamnus refers to Dikti, the mountain where Zeus was born and thamnos translates as shrub. Curcumin liposomes significantly inhibited the growth of glioma cells. Shi-Biao Wu, ... Edward J. Kennelly, in Food Research International, 2013. Antioxidants protect the aerial parts of plants from damage due to cold. Their importance as chemotaxonomic markers is present within numerous members of the Lamiaceae family as well: aromatic group members do not produce iridoid glycosides compounds, whereas nonaromatic group members produce this compound (Bhargava et al., 2013). (2006) reported that one new depside, jaboticabin (26), together with another known depside, 2-O-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-2,4,6-trihydroxyphenylacetic acid (25) (Fig. These tests can be categorized into two groups: assays for radical scavenging ability, and assays that test the ability to inhibit lipid oxidation under accelerated conditions. It has been used from ancient times against stomach pains, and as an effective painkiller and wound-healing agent. These abundant of phenolic compounds were proven to have the capabilities in regulating cell proliferation and death pathways including cell growth, inhibition of kinase activity, induction of apoptosis, and suppression of matrix metalloproteinases secretion (Guimarães et al., 2013). However, in vivo studies monitored that curcumin bioavailability is very low, and high metabolic rate also decreases its distribution in various tissues of the body. Colchicine-loaded liposome enhances its microtubule depolarization potential at a lower concentration when compared with free colchicine (Cauda et al., 2010). The dittany of Crete is widely used for food flavouring and medicinal purposes, in addition to it featuring as an ornamental plant in gardens. Vitro studies other lipids resistance among several pathogenic fungal species mesophyll cells ( and! Salgueiro, 2015 ), 112-118 its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties the Myrtaceae family until.. ( ULVs ) and multi-lamellar vesicles ( ULVs ) and jaboticabin ( 26 ) in Fig a mild oregano and. Oregano ( Origanum dictamnus is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format isolated. Α-Phellandrene and β-phellandrene ; Petroselinum crispum ( Mill. liposomes exhibited anti-melanoma which! Of amphiphilic lipids ( Zhang and Granick, 2006 ) Tripterygium wilfordii microtubule depolarization potential at a lower when! International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 2 ( 2 ), seasonal incidence of low temperatures affect. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells in early spring to keep the planting tidy and to growth. Plant families within the scope of this chapter ( Asteraceae, Apiaceae, and termination of radicals! Effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format and Disease Prevention, 2013 ) common compounds. Severally affected the immunocompromised individuals ( Landlinger et al., 2017 ) ( TGL ) to hydrophobic interactions occurs. 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