My dad, Robert E. McGranaghan, from the USS Nicholas, was on the USS Missouri at the signing of the treaty with Japan. Jamie, I've wondered the same thing. MacArthur was a direct descendant of the New England Perry family and cousin of Commodore Matthew Perry. He is now 94 and will be flying to Hawaii for the ceremonies of the 75th anniversary of the signing of that treaty. The document signed by … My dad said the same thing! The officer standing between Admiral John McCain and Admiral William Halsey is Marine Colonel Gerald Friedman, a staff officer of Admiral Halsey's. We turned them both into the Naval Academy Museum when we got back to the East Coast in October. Visit the IIIF page to learn more. Stated specifically they picked the tallest for intimidation. And I was first loader on quad 14 barrel #3 and Mr Caron was my gun captain and he was from Sanford Maine. FILE - In this Sept. 2, 1945, file photo, Japanese surrender signatories arrive on board the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay to participate in surrender ceremonies. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions. I have been searching for a list, I have a photo album from the driver of a General that was there, I have a document that he left in the back seat of the car after, and lots of photos of the big generals before the signing getting ready and standing around LOL, also have his order with the list of all the Generals under Macarthur and there drivers and cars, lots of cool pics of the cars too. My great uncle, Robert Rinearson, was there and he was in HQ company of the 1st Marine Raider Battalion. Japanese Emperor Hirohito made the decision to surrender just five days after the U.S. dropped the second atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Nagasaki on Aug. 9, 1945. US Colonel Sidney Mashbir and Japanese Foreign Minister Katsuo Okazaki look on. I recently came across a letter from my grandfather ( Charles brooks) who was on board for the surrender. If at all possible could you please tell me the name of the Ship on He recalls looking up and seeing MacArthur as well. We may update this record based on further research and review. This was a challenge given resources were limited in war-torn Manila. His name was Richard Kindness. Afterward, Gen. Douglas MacArthur, Commander in the Southwest Pacific and Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, also signed. Others commemorate Sept. 2, when Japan formally signed its surrender… It was just a plain ordinary GI-issue flag and a Union Jack. The time was recorded as 4 minutes past 9 o'clock. The same spot we’d originally anchored, where Perry had been in 1853". Mount Fuji is in the background. Japanese Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu signing the Instrument of Surrender on behalf of the Japanese Government, formally ending World War II General of the Army Douglas MacArthur signing the Instrument of Surrender on behalf of the Allied Powers The reason for the card was to prove who was actually present. Naval Academy Museum directed that a protective backing be sewn on it, leaving its "wrong side" visible; and this was how Perry's 31-star flag was presented on this unique occasion.[17]. Last of 3 living Nicholas survivors. The only special flag that was there was a flag which Commodore Perry had flown on his ship out in that same location 82 years before [sic: the actual number of years was 92]. Lieutenant General Richard K. Sutherland, aboard USS Missouri, corrects a signatory error in the Japanese Instrument of Surrender. MacArthur supported the government of Australia's demand to attend and sign separately from the UK, although Australia objected to his recommendation that Canada, the Netherlands, and France also sign the document.[15]. My dad was on the USS Major (DE 796) at the time of Japan’s surrender. "Missouri" in Tokyo Bay, Sept. 2, 1945. Nearest ship is USS Missouri. What a wonderful dad he was and always a hero to me. Formal Surrender of Japan, 2 September 1945 -- Signing the Instruments of Surrender. Below are transcriptions of various doc I would also like a list of who were there. [2][3] After review, selected comments will appear on this page along with the name you provide. Wednesday, Sept. 2, 2020, When actually only about 1100 were present. For the Allied Powers, representatives from the US, UK, China, Soviet Union, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, France, and Netherlands signed the instrument of surrender.Following the surrender, the V-J Day (Victory Over Japan Day) celebrations were widespread … The deck of the Missouri was furnished with two American flags. He was to have been the 8th Cavalry's choice for MacArthur's honor guard but had to decline due to malaria. Surprisingly, the latitude and longitude i s not mentioned. Height and MacArthur: possibly. IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. others have asked but it goes unanswered. My grandfather, Justus R Armstrong was a communications officer sunder Spruance and was on the USS Missouri and I can't find anything about him or his job. [20], Gen. MacArthur originally had 11 full-sized facsimiles made of the Instrument of Surrender, but later increased this for distribution among the allied nations present during the signing. See our. At the ceremonies, General MacArthur stated that the Japanese and their conquerors did not meet "in a spirit of mistrust, malice or hatred but rather, it is for us, both victors and vanquished, to rise to that higher dignity which … Yoshijirō Umezu - Wikipedia As for the diplomat, MAMORU SHIGMITSU, also he was arrested, sent to trial, and sentenced as well. As many "stories" were passed down they were there. [2] The original flag is still on display at the Naval Academy Museum, as is the table and tablecloth upon which the instrument of surrender was signed, and the original bronze plaque marking the location of the signing (which was replaced by two replicas in 1990). The Instrument of Surrender was signed by Mr Shigemitsu as “by command of, and on behalf of the Emperor of Japan and the Government of Japan”, and General Umezu who signed as "by command of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters”. If you would like to know how you can use content on this page, see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use. I seem to remember my Uncle telling us that he was on The Missouri during the signing of the treaty. It was the second or third ship from the USS Missouri. ", Personal information will not be shared or result in unsolicited email. The Japanese copy of the treaty varied from the Allied in the following ways: The Allied copy of the Instrument is at the United States National Archives Building in Washington, D.C..[19] A replica of the Japanese version can be viewed at the Edo-Tokyo Museum in Tokyo. Personal information will not be shared or result in unsolicited email. But the formal ceremony ending the war had to wait until Sunday, Sept. 2, 1945, when Japan’s official defeat was staged on the USS Missouri. See our privacy statement. We still have the letter he wrote to my grandmother where he mentioned the sun came out at the time of surrender. The surrender of Singapore: Pictures show the moment Britain surrendered island territory to Japan in 1942, leading to three years of hell for 80,000 prisoners of war Constitution Avenue, NW All of the pens used by MacArthur were black, except the last, which was plum-colored and went to his wife. A: The countries that observe Aug. 15 mark Japan’s public announcement of its surrender. The cloth of the historic flag was so fragile that the conservator at the U.S. As witnesses, American general Jonathan Wainwright, who had surrendered the Philippines, and British lieutenant-general Arthur Percival, who had surrendered Singapore, received two of the six pens used by General MacArthur to sign the instrument. At 9:04 AM, Foreign Minister Shigemitsu signed, followed two minutes later by General Umezu. September 2, 1945, is a historic day. After being released from the Navy and using the GI Bill at the U of Washington, he went on to join the U.S. Army as a career, and retired as a Lt. Col. My dad was on the USS Nicholas when it was alongside the USS Missouri at the signing on 9/2/45. He passed away in June at 93 and I miss him! He would have been 98 this year. If you have something to share that would enrich our knowledge about this object, use the form below. Missouri and before representatives of nine Allied nations, the Japanese signed their surrender. General Yoshijiro Umezu, Chief of the Army General Staff, signs the Instrument of Surrender on behalf of Japanese Imperial General Headquarters, on board USS Missouri (BB-63), 2 September 1945. Thank you for sharing. News reel of the surrender ceremony on board the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on September 2, 1945. Watching from across the table are Lieutenant General Richard K. Sutherland and General of the Army Douglas MacArthur. JAPAN'S SURRENDER. The full occupation of Japan, however, is only just beginning. The instrument was first signed by the Japanese foreign minister Mamoru Shigemitsu "By Command and on behalf of the Emperor of Japan and the Japanese Government" (9:04 am). Is there any way to verify who, specifically my father, was aboard the Missouri on that day? It occurred at .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}35°21′17″N 139°45′36″E / 35.3547°N 139.76°E / 35.3547; 139.76) in Tokyo Bay. We put this hanging over the door of my cabin, facing forward, on the surrender deck so that everyone on the surrender deck could see it.[16]. I have seen it in some memorials but have been unable to find it on line. Afterward, Gen. Douglas MacArthur, Commander in the Southwest Pacific and Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, also signed. My father, who served in the Pacific, told me he was brought on board the U.S.S. Robert E. McGranaghan is his name. After finishing his introductory statement General MacArthur directed the representatives of Japan to sign the two Instruments of Surrender, one each for the Allied and Japanese governments. An officer messenger brought it out. On this day, the Japanese surrender ceremony was held aboard the USS Missouri, a US Navy battleship. It was signed by representatives from the Empire of Japan, the United States of America, the Republic of China,[note 1] the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the Commonwealth of Australia, the Dominion of Canada, the Provisional Government of the French Republic, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and the Dominion of New Zealand. He told me he was on board for the signing of the treaty. They replied they were waiting for the tender to take them on board the Missouri. Still has his memories! Finding ANY records of all the sailors seems impossible and I can't find this anywhere. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia These ships of the Allied navies of World War II were present in Tokyo Bay on Victory over Japan Day (2 September 1945) when the Japanese Instrument of Surrender was signed on board the battleship USS Missouri (BB-63). So there was nothing special about them. Basilio Valdes for the Philippines are now displayed at The International Museum of World War II in Natick, Massachusetts.[21]. Some have said 1100 cards or just officers, but where were the other normal 1000 sailors on board typically listed or were they moved off? On September 2, 1945, the Japanese representatives signed the official Instrument of Surrender, prepared by the War Department and approved by President Truman. Sussex. Yes, some of them are marines. Nimitz, Halsey, and MacArthur. A commonly heard story is that one of the flags had flown over the White House on the day Pearl Harbor was attacked. Between 12th and 14th Streets The date is sometimes known as Victory over Japan Day, although that designation more frequently refers to the date of Emperor Hirohito's Gyokuon-hōsō (Imperial Rescript of Surrender), the radio broadcast announcement of the acceptance of the terms of the Potsdam Declaration at noon Japan Standard Time on August 15. He never talked about his time in WWll until he turned 90. Supreme Commander MacArthur next signed, declaring, “It … Where can I find a list of the names of the officers and American personnel in the picture? Why is it so hard to find a list of names of all those aboard the USS Missouri at the day signing? The instructions of operation should be preserved for demonstrations !!!! This was because American flags on the right of an object plane, ship, or person have the stars on the upper right corner, to look like the flag is heading into battle—as if attached to a pole and someone is carrying it. Gen. MacArthur's staff headed by Col. LeGrande A. Diller were tasked to prepare the draft of the Instrument of Surrender. My grandfather was present and received a card. It was flown out in its glass case from the Naval Academy Museum. Yup, I was on board during signing and given a card with Japanese flag background with my name and somehow it disappeared over time and I think mostly it was stolen from me. Are any of the officers on deck U.S. Marines? He accepted the … He saw MacArthur 30’ away and was much impressed! You must be proud. That morning, on the deck of the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, the Japanese envoys Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu and Gen. Yoshijiro Umezu signed their names on the Instrument of Surrender. The two men were later convicted of war crimes. This replica is also placed in the same location on the bulkhead of the veranda deck where it had been initially mounted on the morning of September 2, 1945,[17] by Chief Carpenter Fred Miletich. We may use the provided email to contact you if we have additional questions. USS Colorado is in far center distance. Before submitting a question, please visit Frequently Asked Questions. My father, Signalman First Class Raymond G. Hensel, was stationed on Guam. The Japanese representatives present for the signing were the following: At 9:08 a.m., U.S. General of the Army Douglas MacArthur, the Commander in the Southwest Pacific and Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, accepted the surrender on behalf of the Allied Powers and signed in his capacity as Supreme Commander.[5]. Some of the articles in the history say this was the same flag that was flown on the White House or the National Capitol on 7 December 1941, the attack on Pearl Harbor, and at Casablanca, and so forth, also MacArthur took it up to Tokyo and flew it over his headquarters there. I've found one photo of him on the ship. Japanese government officials signed the document entitled Japanese Instrument of Surrender. Only those present as sailors received an attendance certificate card. Photographs of the signing ceremony show that this flag is displayed backward—reverse side showing (stars in the upper right corner). He was followed by the Chief of the Army General Staff, General Yoshijirō Umezu, who signed for the Japanese Army. That morning, on the deck of the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, the Japanese envoys Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu and Gen. Yoshijiro Umezu signed their names on the Instrument of Surrender. Another pen went to the West Point military academy, and one to MacArthur's aide. General YOSHIJIRO UMEZU was convicted of war crimes and sentenced to life imprisonment. He later was involved in security duties for Australian diplomats in Tokyo. The Japanese signatories of the surrender were Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu and General Yoshijiro Umezu, Chief of the Army General Staff, and acting as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces General Douglas MacArthur accepted their surrender. The Japanese Instrument of Surrender was the written agreement that formalized the surrender of the Empire of Japan, marking the end of hostilities in World War II. The ceremony was staged at the fourth side of a hollow square wherein the Japanese entourage, dwarfed by their stalwart guard, waited in crestfallen silence. H is 97 years old now and lives in Muscatine, Iowa. It is a moment he will never forget. After MacArthur's signature as Supreme Commander, the following representatives signed the instrument of surrender on behalf of each of the Allied Powers: The UK invited Dominion governments to send representatives to the ceremony as subordinates to its own. He died in prison in 1949. All ships in the flotilla had one crew member selected by ballot to attend. Is that true? Japanese Surrender Documents of World War 2 (1945) Following the Atomic bombings at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan surrendered to the forces of the United Nations, led by the United States. [2] General Yoshijirō Umezu, Chief of the Army General Staff, then signed the document "By Command and on behalf of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters" (9:06 am). 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