Strongly represented in Saxony at the time, the party became Stresemann’s political home.   Green, German Empire (Allgemeiner Stellvertreter des Reichskanzlers), Weimar Republic (Allgemeiner Stellvertreter des Reichskanzlers). [2] When in 1974 Chancellor Willy Brandt resigned and refused to remain in office until his successor's election, President Gustav Heinemann ensured a corresponding precedent and appointed former Vice Chancellor Walter Scheel as Acting Chancellor. Stresemann was the son of Ernst Stresemann, a Berlin innkeeper and beer distributor. Author of. A German cabinet exists only as long as the current Chancellor is in office. A general deputy has been introduced only in 1878 by law (Stellvertretungsgesetz). In an expertise issued by the Bundestag's scientific service in 2014, the legal opinion is that this is the case. The Deputy to the Federal Chancellor (German: Stellvertreter des Bundeskanzlers), commonly known as Vice Chancellor (Vizekanzler), is the second highest ranking German cabinet member. He was elected in 1907 to the Reichstag (parliament) as a National Liberal from the Annaberg district in the Saxon metal-mining country, thus gaining a foothold in national politics. It is common that the title is given to the major minister provided by the (smaller) coalition partner. They had two sons. The chancellor is the head of government and, according to the constitution, gives this title of deputy to one of the Federal Ministers. [6] Since 1966 it became customary that the coalition partner of the governing party received the ministry of the exterior who was also appointed Deputy.   SPD In the Federal Republic (since 1949), the Chancellors have had no interest in allowing the Deputy to use the title for self promotion. Should a chancellor resign, die or be permanently unable to perform her duties, the vice chancellor does not automatically replace her. On January 30, 1933, Adolf Hitler was appointed as the chancellor of Germany by President Paul Von Hindenburg. In every day politics, being a vice chancellor is more an honorary title. Mattel, Inc. has even produced a Barbie Doll … Auflage 2006, Art. Corrections? The appointment is an exclusive power of the Chancellor. Unusually rapid success in commerce gave him a springboard into politics. Hitler’s emergence as chancellor on January 30, 1933, marked a crucial turning point for Germany and, ultimately, for the world. After initially sympathizing with the ideas of the Protestant social reformer Friedrich Naumann and collaborating with his National Social Union, Stresemann joined the National Liberal Party in 1903. Wissenschaftlicher Dienst des Bundestages. In 1900 he received his doctorate with a dissertation entitled “The Growth of the Berlin Bottled-Beer Industry.” The subject of his study, based on his knowledge of his father’s business and dealing with the decline of a sector of small business as a result of competition from giant industry, was characteristic of his origins as well as of his point of view.   DDP https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gustav-Stresemann, The Nobel Prize - Biography of Gustav Stresemann, History Learning Site - Biography of Gustav Stresemann, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Gustav Stresemann, First World War - Who's Who: Gustav Stresemann, Gustav Stresemann - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Stresemann’s many offices brought him financial independence.   DVP In 1888, Germany had three emperors: Wilhelm I, Frederick III, and Wilhelm II. 9. https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/themen/geschaeftsordnung-der-bundesregierung-459846, "Gesetz, betreffend die Stellvertretung des Reichskanzlers ["Stellvertretungsgesetz"] (17.03.1878)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vice-Chancellor_of_Germany&oldid=993948314, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Deputy Minister-President (until 14 August 1919) /, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 09:57. He had been appointed chancellor by the President of Germany, who had appointed and dismissed three chancellors in the previous 12 months. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The party chairman, Ernst Bassermann, helped to advance his political career, and Stresemann was soon considered Bassermann’s “crown prince.” Stresemann was primarily interested in economic policy both as a journalist and a deputy. Frederick III died from cancer of the larynx at age 56, having ruled for just 99 days. He presided over the integration of East Germany into West Germany in 1990 and thus became the first chancellor of a unified Germany … Gustav Stresemann, (born May 10, 1878, Berlin, Germany—died October 3, 1929, Berlin), chancellor (1923) and foreign minister (1923, 1924–29) of the Weimar Republic, largely responsible for restoring Germany’s international status after World War I. A very important difference to e.g. His wife, whom he married in 1903, was the sister of a fraternity brother and the daughter of the Berlin industrialist Adolf Kleefeld. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In such a case the Federal President assigns a minister to serve as acting chancellor until the Bundestag (parliament) elects a new chancellor.[1]). At school he displayed an unusual gift for history, especially modern history. The current office or title exists since the constitution of 1949. He was especially interested in the lives of great personalities, particularly Napoleon and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, both of whom fascinated him throughout his life and inspired several of his literary studies. .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}  FKP Spahn was a fierce critic of Merkel's 2015 open-door migrant policy and lost a CDU leadership election in 2018. The German cabinet consists of the Chancellor and the Federal Ministers. Roman Herzog, in: Maunz/Dürig: Kommentar zum Grundgesetz, 2008, Art.   SPD In addition to the general deputy, who would be responsible for all the affairs of the Chancellor, the Chancellor could appoint deputies with limited responsibilities. In contrast to the appointment of a cabinet minister, there is no need for a formal appointment by the President. If this happens, the President of Germany appoints the former Chancellor or, if this is not possible, one of the former cabinet ministers (not necessarily, but most likely the former Vice Chancellor) as Acting Chancellor, until the parliament elects a new Chancellor. The Chancellor is elected by the Bundestag and appointed by the President of Germany. The German cabinet's rules of procedure state that in absence of both office-holders cabinet meetings shall be chaired by a cabinet member designated for this purpose by either the Chancellor or the Vice Chancellor or, if such a designation has not taken place or if the designee is not able to do so, by the present cabinet member with the longest uninterrupted membership in the federal government (§22.1). Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Germany’s male politicians were the first to make the mistake of underestimating Merkel. the Vice President in presidential systems of government is that the German Vice Chancellor is not the automatic successor of a Chancellor suddenly leaving office. Adolf Hitler became Chancellor, and Papen Vice Chancellor. From early childhood he displayed a strong “inclination toward solitude,” as he put it as a student, as well as a tendency to be melancholy and to daydream. The first Social Democrat-led government of West Germany introduces a new Eastern Europe policy. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 10/11 zu Art. Last Updated: 10th January, 2021 15:29 IST Germany Health Minister Spahn Considering Run For Chancellor To Replace Merkel: Reports Jens Spahn is reportedly looking to run for chancellery in the next parliamentary elections in September 2021 to replace the current officeholder Angela Merkel. Georg Hermes, in: Horst Dreier (Hrsg.) The Basic Law does not state, who shall perform the Chancellor's powers and duties, if both the Chancellor and the Vice Chancellor are unable to do so. In the Weimar Republic of 1919-1933, the office of Vizekanzler was mentioned in the internal reglement of the government. By this time Stresemann, who had moved to Berlin, was one of the best-known leaders of German economic life. 69. A GERMAN politician has demanded Chancellor Angela Merkel should be the "very first to be vaccinated" with the coronavirus jab. The act was revised on 28 October 1918, when the possibility of appointing deputies with limited responsibilities was removed and the Vice-Chancellor was given the right to appear before parliament.[5]. Auflage 2001, Rn. By Steven Brown PUBLISHED: 19:51, Fri, … At 28 he was the youngest deputy in the Reichstag. Vertretungsregelungen für das Amt des Bundeskanzlers und des Bundespräsidenten (AZ: WD 3-3000-016/14), p. 3–4. Every day politics, being a Vice Chancellor does not automatically replace her Kanzler ) is the constitutional,... Vertretungsregelungen für das Amt des Bundeskanzlers und des Bundespräsidenten ( AZ: WD )... 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