Children with congenital scoliosis sometimes have other health issues, such as kidney or bladder problems. A disease is an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning. In addition to visible symptoms, scoliosis may lead to: Low back pain Back stiffness Pain and numbness in your legs (from pinched nerves) Fatigue due to muscle strain It just means that in an often otherwise healthy person the spine is curved or twisted. That means there is no known cause. The types of scoliosis, based on the age of development of the spinal deformity, are listed below: Infantile Scoliosis: Development of scoliosis in the children below three years of age On top of that, patients with true scoliosis will likely see the disease progress, whether quickly or slowly, with more rotation and curvature as time goes on. Scoliosis is not a disease. It is not infectious or contagious. Mild scoliosis generally does not cause pain, problems with movement, or difficulty breathing. Congenital forms of scoliosis typically result from a spinal defect present at birth, and are therefore usually detected at an earlier age than idiopathic forms of scoliosis. Usually, a diagnosis means the spine has an abnormal curvature that extends more than 10 degrees laterally from a frontal view. Congenital scoliosis: this form of the condition is present at birth and is caused by a malformed vertebra in the spine. Scoliosis is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. Most types of scoliosis are idiopathic, which means that the cause is unknown or that there is no single factor that contributes to the development of the disease. Surgery is recommended in severe cases. These natural curves position the head over the pelvis and work as shock absorbers to distribute mechanical stress during movement. Other signs include a shoulder or hip that looks higher than the other or the chest may appear uneven. Scoliosis is a type of spinal deformity where the the vertebrae of the spine have an excessive curve to one side (laterally when looking from the back). Today it is a word used to describe the most common type of spinal curvature. Information for patients & parents. There are four main kinds of scoliosis that can be diagnosed: Most scoliosis cases—both in children and adults—are idiopathic. Scoliosis is an abnormal C-shaped or S-shaped curve of the spine that is usually diagnosed in childhood or early adolescence. The cause could be a disease, injury, infection, birth defect, or most commonly idiopathic (no known cause). Degenerative scoliosis happens in late adulthood due to degeneration of the spinal discs. Adult scoliosis may be a remnant of adolescent scoliosis that was treated or left untreated. Congenital scoliosis does not seem to run in families. 3 to 4 children per 1000 need specialist supervision. In profile, the healthy spine has three natural curves that form a loose ‘S’ shape: at the neck, upper back and lower back. The curve can happen on either side of the spine and in different places in the spine. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine (usually in an elongated "S" or "C" shape), along with twisted or rotated bones of the spine. You may be asked to bend forward to see if any areas are particularly prominent. A typical cause is muscle spasm causing temporary postural changes. Although the exact cause of scoliosis is unknown, genetics is believed to play a role, as it often runs in families. It is an abnormal curvature of the spine. Popular in aquariums all over the world, the zebrafish is native to South Asia. It affects people of all ages, but it often first appears in the early teens. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine that appears in late childhood or adolescence. This may cause a prominence or a “bump” on the back. Congenital scoliosis arises due to a failure of the bones to form properly. Scoliosis can improve with treatment, but it is not usually a sign of anything serious and treatment is not always needed if it's mild. Scoliosis is a condition which results from asymmetrical growth of the vertebral bodies._____From Dr. Lamantia:Yes, it is a disease. Scoliosis is a disease that has no obvious symptoms (e.g. This rare disease is caused by mutations of the ATP7B gene responsible for the metabolic dysfunction. Scoliosis definitely qualifies. Neuromuscular diseases such as cerebral palsy may also cause scoliosis. ... the scoliosis will always be present. Scoliosis is simply a descriptive term, like headache, and not a precise diagnosis. Thoracogenic scoliosis: In this type, the curvature of the spine could result from a disruption of the chest wall post-surgery or due to a disease. Scoliosis is an abnormal sideways curve of the spine. Often the disease goes undiagnosed in adolescents unless liver issues are discovered or a family member is diagnosed. It is most often diagnosed in childhood or early adolescence. Is scoliosis a disease or a disorder. Musculoskeletal Scoliosis is Not a Disease - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. pain) and should be approached in a careful manner by relying on expert specialists. The condition is characterized by scoliosis, brachydactyly (unusually short fingers and toes), spina bifida occulta, and carpal synostosis (fused bones of the wrist).The underlying genetic cause of the condition is unknown, but it appears to be inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Congenital scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that is caused by a defect that is present at birth. What is scoliosis? — Factually accurate and verified by Dr. Clayton J. Stitzel.Last updated on June, 2020. _____ From Dr. Lamantia: Yes, it is a disease. Degenerative spine conditions may cause scoliosis in the lower spine of the adults. The cause is usually unknown. Here are ten symptoms of scoliosis. Although congenital scoliosis is often discovered during the infant or toddler period, in some children it does not diagnosed until their adolescent years. But here in a Cincinnati Children's laboratory, the freshwater variant plays a vital role in scientific discovery. What is Scoliosis. Scoliosis is determined when the curvature of the spine measures 10 degrees or greater on an X-ray. Scoliosis is not a disease. Scoliosis may also occur as a part of a presentation of a syndromic disease. Lastly, it’s important to understand scoliosis as an adaptation rather than a disease. Scoliosis is categorized into different types, based on the age of occurrence of the deformity and also on the causes for the development of the disease symptoms. Usually, scoliosis occurs during growth and worsens until bone maturation, with a peak at the beginning of puberty, at the threshold of adolescence. The spine's normal curves occur at the cervical, thoracic and lumbar regions in the so-called “sagittal” plane. A sideways-curving spine is the most troubling aspect of scoliosis, but it is not the cause of scoliosis. This can have a major impact on how well the body develops, including the occurrence of scoliosis. It can affect people of any age, from babies to adults, but most often starts in children aged 10 to 15. Scoliosis is most commonly found in female adolescents between the ages 12 and 14. Acrodysplasia scoliosis is a rare condition that has been reported in two brothers. It does not develop because of anything a person did or did not do. With treatment, observation, and follow-up with the doctor, most children and teens with scoliosis have normal, active lives. Scoliosis was originally a Greek word meaning curved or bent. The scoliosis may have started during your teenage years and gone unnoticed, not progressing until you reached adulthood. Causes. In addition to the spine curving sideways, it also twists, making the ribs (which are attached to the spine) look uneven. When scoliosis develops later in childhood, there's usually no cause found in over 80% of cases – the rest can be due to conditions such as polio, cerebral palsy, juvenile osteoporosis, or other disease. Neuromuscular scoliosis: this form of the condition is a secondary complication of a disease or condition that impairs the ability to control the muscles supporting the spine, such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy. Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis. No it's not. When you start to understand why the body develops the scoliosis in order to adapt and function, then you can truly start to unravel the mysteries behind its potential causes. Doctors classify curves as: Nonstructural scoliosis: the spine is structurally normal and the curvature is temporary. It may only be diagnosed if it is noticed during a regular physical examination or a scoliosis screening at school. Scoliosis is a sideways curve in the spine, and is often related to neuromuscular conditions, birth defects, or injuries or infections to the spine. Scoliosis is a sideways curve of the spine. Scoliosis is a disease that causes a deformity of the spine. Scoliosis is a condition which results from asymmetrical growth of the vertebral bodies. Small open studies have reported spinal radiological abnormalities including scoliosis. It could be so mild that treatment is not necessary, but without proper medical care, the condition worsens with age. To figure out what causes scoliosis, scientists must lookbeyond the curved spine for the underlying causes of scoliosis. Structural scoliosis: the spine has a fixed curvature. scoliosis Scoliosis is not a disease, but a curvature of the spine that could vary from mild to severe. Scoliosis is where the spine twists and curves to the side. It is much less common than the type of scoliosis that begins in adolescence. Adult idiopathic scoliosis is a continuation of the disease from childhood. Besides having an uneven waistline and/or one shoulder that appears higher than another, a person with scoliosis may look like they are leaning to one side. An In-Depth Look at What Causes Scoliosis. Neuromuscular scoliosis, for example, occurs when a disease such as muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy causes the spine to develop a scoliosis. Scoliosis is only diagnosed when both are present, not just one or the other alone. Children and teens with scoliosis have an abnormal S-shaped or C-shaped curve of the spine. About Scoliosis – causes, symptoms, treatment. 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