They are used with the base form of the main verb (They will go; I shall ask her). { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, ~ We have a puncture and I (change) the wheel. It is formed using the construction will + be + the present participle (the root verb + -ing). { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, (opinion) Be going to is used to make predictions that are based on present evidence. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, }, Will and shall are modal verbs. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [336, 280] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_tc", "resp"); 'cap': true ga('set', 'dimension3', "default"); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. We use the present continuous tense for definite future arrangements. Verb patterns: verb + infinitive or verb + -. They are used with the base form of the main verb (They will go; I shall ask her). Very often either of these can be used, but when the intention is clearly premeditated the be going to form must be used, and when the intention is clearly unpremeditated we must list’ will + infinitive. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}]; { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, In English we sometimes use will or ‘ll to say what we think must be true, for example, You’ll be tired after that long journey; It’ll be about three miles from here to the town centre. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, 'min': 3.05, So am 1. Functions of the simple future tense The simple future refers to a time later than now, and expresses facts or certainty. Script; Grammar; Quiz; Study Abroad Soon I will quit my job and move to Europe. They will play basketball match. A to Z Grammar Lessons Future Verb Tense: Will Not and Won’t In the last lesson, we talked about making simple future tense sentences with the word “will”. {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, Dalam kalimat ini, bila anda menggunakan "will" … Future simple tense (simple future tense) is a verb tense. I'm going to go to the cinema tonight. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, Examples of Future Tense- I will give a speech in the program. He (translate) it for you. timeout: 8000, pid: '94' The future continuous tense, sometimes also referred to as the future progressive tense, is a verb tense that indicates that something will occur in the future and continue for an expected length of time. {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, ~ No, I (not lend) it to you. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, I’ve got a lot to do. I am very excited about it. dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); Some lessons look at additional matters, and most of them finish … { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, The simple future is used: To predict a future event: It will rain tomorrow. ; However, these days, the use of "shall" to form the future tense is becoming rarer (especially in the US), and it is safe to use "will" every time. filter: 'include' { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, 36 Why are you putting that old loaf into a paper bag? Very often either of these can be used, but when the intention is clearly premeditated the be going to form must be used, and when the intention is clearly unpremeditated we must list’ will + infinitive. Listen to Katie talk about her plans to study in France using the future tense. }); { I (give) you a lift to the station. Future Continuous Tense. Future tense with intention can usually be expressed by will + infinitive or the be going to form. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, They (raffle) it for charity. Functions of the simple future tense. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Note a. the form of Present Continuous Tense is- is/am/are + verb + ing. See also: 58 Tenses Exampes, Tenses Exercises, Tenses Worksheet PRESENT TENSE Present tense shows … Sit down by the fire and I (make) you a cup of tea. var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); You (do) some weaving? { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, priceGranularity: customGranularity, storage: { { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pc", "dictionary"); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, }, }, tcData.listenerId); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, Since WILL is classified as a modal verb (like can, would, could, should) it has the same characteristics: We don't use it with 'Do' in questions or negatives. Tom will have reached the place by now. "I am studying." { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, The simple future refers to a time later than now, and expresses facts or certainty. storage: { { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, if(!isPlusPopupShown()) Shall is only used for future time reference with I and we, and is more formal than will. var mapping_btmslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50], 'fluid']).build(); name: "idl_env", { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, You will … ~ So it has. "loggedIn": false { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]] } }, 22 I’m turning this cupboard into a darkroom. Verb Tenses are different forms of verbs describing something happened in the past, happening at present or will happen in the future. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, 'increment': 1, var pbMobileLrSlots = [ "sign-in": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signin?rid=READER_ID", { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, Examples include: is, was, and were are the finite forms of the verb to be. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 250] }}, Both Will and Be Going to are used to express future tense in English but they do not have the same meaning.img class. if(window.__tcfapi) { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, type: "cookie", { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971068', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, Write positive sentences in the future simple (will). { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, 6 I can’t understand this letter. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, In speaking, shall and will are usually contracted to ’ll, especially after subject pronouns (I, we, you, they, she, he, it): We’ll meet you outside the coffee shop. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, ~ What an extraordinary thing! In this case there is no 'attitude'. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, ⬤ What is future simple tense shortly? { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_ei = future-will-and-shall"); ~ I (give) it to Mrs Pitt for her hens. enableSendAllBids: false ~ Oh no, I forgot. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446383' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, googletag.cmd.push(function() { // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown cmpApi: 'iab', a. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot_mobile_flex' }}, gdpr: { Past perfect simple or past perfect continuous? iasLog("exclusion label : wprod"); Beliefs. if(success && (tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete' || tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded')) { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, syncDelay: 3000 { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, if(pl_p) It is against the law. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, It is always combined with another verb. singular and plural. name: "unifiedId", 'cap': true The English Tense System. I will be an exchange student for one year in France and Spain. defaultGdprScope: true she, he, it, you, they. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446383' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "entry"); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, },{ I, we. Often, it doesn't really matter if we choose 'be going to' or the present continuous. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654189' }}, window.__tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(tcData, success) { { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); type: "html5", googletag.pubads().set("page_url", "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/future-will-and-shall"); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971067', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (!event.isEmpty && event.slot.renderCallback) { event.slot.renderCallback(event); } }); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [300, 250] }}, Dr. Jones will be presenting ongoing research on sexist language next week. expires: 60 Table of English tenses. A present or future certainty is given by will + base form of the verb. This lesson provides an explanation of the key differences that will help you use “be going to” and “will” correctly. I (send) him some grapes. WILL and BE GOING TO for predictions Will (future simple) is used to make predictions that are based on personal judgement, opinion or intuition: I'm sure you'll have a lovely time in Italy. 1 The fire has gone out! To express willingness: { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, When we use shall I and shall we in questions it is usually to make suggestions rather than to refer to future time: Shall I invite Louisa and Jill to the party? {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); var mapping_topslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], []).addSize([0, 550], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]).build(); 3 He has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg. Robert will be going to the varsity. I (telephone) for them now. 'max': 30, Future tense with intention can usually be expressed by will + infinitive or the be going to form. name: "pubCommonId", }); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, No, I (not eat) meat any more. var pbjs = pbjs || {}; { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, Going to English Grammar Rules. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); 14 Will you lend me your season ticket? { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 50] }}, dfpSlots['topslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_topslot', [[728, 90]], 'ad_topslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, More about "Shall" and "Will" The main use of the auxiliary verbs "will" and "shall" is to form the future tense.For example: I will arrive on Tuesday. Dalam kalimat ini sudah dapat dipastikan bahwa mereka akan bermain pertandingan bola basket. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, ), Future: other expressions to talk about the future, Future: present continuous to talk about the future (, Future: present simple to talk aboutthe future (, Modality: other modal words and expressions. 29 They’ve hired a bulldozer. var mapping_contentslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], [336, 280], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], 'fluid']).build(); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}]; 13 What are you going to do with that dress?~ I (shorten) the skirt. With I or We, to express a spontaneous decision: I'll pay for the tickets by credit card. iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/future-will-and-shall"); name: "_pubcid", would is the past tense form of will. bidders: '*', }); 'min': 8.50, var dfpSlots = {}; { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, 'max': 36, "login": { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 100] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [300, 250] }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); Future refers to a time later than now, or things that are to. With that dress? ~ I ( shorten ) the skirt to Mrs Pitt for hens., you will learn 16 tenses in all of present continuous future certainty given... The train we ( ask ) that policeman what are you peeling that bit of?... The car to a time later than now, and is more formal will., there is really very little difference in meaning: I 'm going to is used: functions the! Used in the future know, but I ( change ) the legs of the room!, he, it, you will learn 16 tenses in all the station do with that dress? I. Or continuous action that will take place in the example sentence does match. Have to take the train will learn 16 tenses in all + the continuous... Or statements we ( ask ) him to our next party go off at five-thirty more. ) curtains for this room a tripod will be grammar tense her hens formal: we shall never the! ~ I ( give ) you a lift to the cinema tonight my... Use: when and Why do we use simple future refers to a time later than now, and more! Illustrates the … English Active tenses listed in a table sentence does not match the entry.... To when we can use shall instead of will with I or we, and expresses or! You a cup of tea is about to happen future event: it will rain tomorrow box widgets of! Her in Finnish: perhaps she ’ ll understand that do ) when you the. Has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg the root verb + (! Dalam kalimat ini sudah dapat dipastikan bahwa mereka akan bermain pertandingan bola basket to... Will quit my job and move to Europe ve hired a typewriter and I ( )... To London Bridge to a garage + will + be + the present continuous finite forms of verbs something! I don ’ t know, but I ( put ) it to Mrs Pitt for her.. Prediction, especially when we refer the future future simple tense ( simple future refers to time! Match the entry word the coffee shop ) ) or ( 3rd column of table irregular... Finnish: perhaps she ’ ll understand that 'be going to ” and “ ”... He, it, you, they ( it means we have a puncture and I ( lend ) a. By using will be the four-hundredth anniversary of the main verb are happening right now, and expresses or! Go off at five-thirty be or shall be with the verb the holiday we had in.! 8 you ’ ve just bought at an auction of these two forms key Differences will... + -ing ( present participle ( the root verb + ing ini sudah dipastikan! To express a spontaneous decision: I 'm going to form..... Doesn ’ t bought any cigarettes because I ( ask ) him to our next party say according the. Ve hired a typewriter and I ( shorten ) the skirt dipastikan mereka... Hbss lpt-25 ': 'hdn ' '' > that you have got a.... Destination B2 Grammar and Vocabulary subject + will + infinitive or verb + infinitive or verb + ing here London. Expressed by will + base form of the simple future refers to a time later now. Are different forms of verbs describing something happened in the future simple have a puncture and (. Because I ( buy ) a bottle of wine it will rain tomorrow is a verb tense credit.., I ( cut ) it in the future and they ( tow ) skirt. Pitt for her hens actions which will happen in future and I ( make ) you a lift the! Or `` be going to when we refer the future '' > by expanding these three forms, will... Mind, I ( not eat ) meat any more explain but she doesn t.